What is Lansoprazole - Drug Information, Side Effects and Uses

What is Lansoprazole?

Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach. It is used to treat various conditions related to excess stomach acid production.

Uses:

Lansoprazole is used for:

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): It is prescribed to treat GERD, a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation.

2. Peptic Ulcers: Lansoprazole is used to promote the healing of peptic ulcers in the stomach and small intestine.

3. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: It is prescribed for the treatment of this rare condition where the stomach produces too much acid.

4. Helicobacter pylori Infections: Lansoprazole may be used in combination with antibiotics to treat infections caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

5. Erosive Esophagitis: It is used to heal and prevent damage to the esophagus caused by stomach acid.

Benefits:

1. Acid Reduction: Lansoprazole effectively reduces stomach acid production, providing relief from acid-related conditions.

2. Ulcer Healing: It aids in the healing of ulcers by reducing acid-induced irritation.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions. If any unusual or severe reactions occur, medical attention should be sought.

Precautions:

1. Liver Disease: Use with caution in individuals with liver problems, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.

2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

3. Bone Fractures: Long-term use of PPIs like Lansoprazole may be associated with an increased risk of bone fractures.

Dosage:

The dosage of Lansoprazole is determined by healthcare providers based on the specific condition being treated.

General Dosage Guidelines:

• Oral Administration: It is typically taken by mouth, usually before a meal.

Conclusion:

Lansoprazole is an effective medication for managing conditions related to excess stomach acid. Its use under the guidance of healthcare providers ensures appropriate treatment and minimizes the risk of side effects.

References:

1. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022). Lansoprazole. medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a695020.html

Author: Nikita Vishnoi BCA