Cephalexin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of cephalosporins. It is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections in various parts of the body. Cephalexin works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thereby helping the immune system to eliminate the infection.
Uses of Cephalexin:
Cephalexin is primarily used for:
- Bacterial Infection Treatment: Addressing bacterial infections in the respiratory tract, skin, urinary tract, and other areas.
How Cephalexin Works:
Cephalexin interferes with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, disrupting the bacteria's ability to grow and multiply. This mechanism of action makes it effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria.
Benefits of Cephalexin:
- Effective Antibacterial Action: Demonstrated efficacy against a range of bacterial infections.
- Well-Tolerated: Generally well-tolerated with a low incidence of severe side effects.
Dosage and Administration:
- Dosage varies based on the specific infection, individual response, and other factors.
- Cephalexin is typically taken orally in the form of capsules or liquid suspension.
- Follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by healthcare professionals.
Side Effects of Cephalexin:
While generally well-tolerated, cephalexin may cause side effects, including:
- Common effects: Upset stomach, diarrhea, and skin rash.
- Less common effects: Allergic reactions, abdominal pain, and dizziness.
- Report any severe or persistent side effects to a healthcare professional.
Precautions:
- Inform healthcare providers about existing medical conditions or medications.
- Use caution in individuals with a history of allergies or kidney problems.
- Finish the entire prescribed course of cephalexin, even if symptoms improve.
Interactions:
- Cephalexin may interact with certain medications, including probenecid and certain blood-thinning drugs.
- Inform healthcare providers about all over-the-counter and prescription medications being taken.
Warnings:
- Allergic reactions: Seek immediate medical attention if signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling, occur.
- Pseudomembranous colitis risk: Monitor for symptoms such as persistent diarrhea during and after treatment.
It's important to note that this information is general, and specific details can vary. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice before using Cephalexin or any medication.
References:
- MedlinePlus - "Cephalexin": medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682733.html
- Drugs.com - "Cephalexin": www.drugs.com/cephalexin.html
- RxList - "Cephalexin": www.rxlist.com/keflex-drug.htm
Author: Nikita Vishnoi BCA
