What is Influenza?

Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world, and is responsible for millions of hospitalizations and deaths each year. Though it is most commonly referred to as the flu, influenza is actually a different illness than the common cold.

Causes of  Influenza

Influenza is caused by the influenza virus, which is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In addition, it can be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

Symptoms of Influenza Disease

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can cause mild to severe symptoms, and can even be deadly in some cases. Knowing the symptoms of the flu can help you determine if you need to seek medical attention.

Common Symptoms

• Fever: A fever is one of the earliest and most common symptoms of the flu. The fever can range from mild to high, and may last for several days.

• Chills and Sweats: Chills and sweats are other common symptoms of the flu. They may be accompanied by a fever or other symptoms, such as body aches and fatigue.

• Cough: A cough is one of the most common symptoms of the flu. It can be dry or productive, meaning it produces phlegm or mucus.

• Sore Throat: A sore throat is another common symptom of the flu. It may be accompanied by a cough or other respiratory symptoms.

Less Common Symptoms

• Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can occur with the flu, but are more common in children than adults.
• Muscle Aches: Muscle aches are another common symptom of the flu. They may be accompanied by a fever, chills, and fatigue.
• Runny or Stuffy Nose: A runny or stuffy nose is another symptom of the flu. It may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as a sore throat or cough.
• Headache: A headache is another symptom of the flu. It may be mild or severe and may last for several days.

Severe Symptoms

• Difficulty Breathing: Difficulty breathing is a severe symptom of the flu. If you have difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
• Confusion: Confusion is another severe symptom of the flu. If you experience confusion, seek medical attention immediately.
• Chest Pain: Chest pain is another symptom of the flu. If you experience chest pain, seek medical attention immediately.

If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. The flu can be serious and can even be deadly in some cases. Knowing the symptoms of the flu can help you determine if you need to seek medical attention.

Influenza Treatment

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by a virus. It can cause mild to severe illness, and sometimes lead to death. The good news is that the flu can be treated, and there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of getting the virus.

Antiviral Medication

• Antiviral medications are prescription drugs that can be used to treat the flu. They work by targeting the virus and preventing it from multiplying.
• These medications are most effective when taken within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms.
• Common antiviral medications for the flu include oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza).

Immunizations

• Immunizations are the best way to protect yourself from the flu.
• Getting vaccinated each year can help reduce the risk of getting the virus, as well as reduce the severity of symptoms if you do get sick.
• The flu vaccine is available as an injection or nasal spray.

Home Remedies

• It is important to rest when you have the flu, as this will help your body fight the virus.
• Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, or warm soups, can also help replenish lost fluids and ease congestion.
• Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) can also help relieve symptoms of the flu.
• Honey can also be used to soothe a sore throat.