When using condoms, there are some important precautions to keep in mind to ensure they are effective in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Here are specific precautions to consider:
1. Check the Expiration Date: Always check the expiration date before using a condom. Using an expired condom can increase the risk of breakage or failure.
2. Inspect the Packaging: Ensure the condom package is sealed and undamaged before opening it. Avoid using condoms if the packaging appears torn, damaged, or shows signs of wear and tear.
3. Handle Condoms Carefully: Open the condom package gently. Be cautious not to tear or damage the condom with sharp objects like fingernails, scissors, or teeth.
4. Pinch the Tip: Before putting on the condom, pinch the tip to leave some space at the top to collect semen. This step helps prevent air bubbles and reduces the risk of the condom breaking.
5. Roll on Correctly: Place the condom on the erect penis before any sexual contact occurs. Roll the condom down the shaft all the way to the base, ensuring it fits snugly and stays in place during intercourse.
6. Use Lubrication: Adding a water-based lubricant can reduce friction, making sex more comfortable and reducing the chance of condom breakage. Avoid using oil-based lubricants like lotion or petroleum jelly, as they can weaken latex condoms.
7. Avoid Double Condoms: Using two condoms at once doesn't double the protection. In fact, friction between the condoms can increase the likelihood of breakage. Use only one condom at a time.
8. Use Throughout the Entire Act: The condom should be worn throughout the entire sexual activity until ejaculation and withdrawal to ensure maximum protection.
9. Handle with Care After Use: After ejaculation and withdrawal, hold the base of the condom while withdrawing to prevent spillage. Dispose of the used condom properly by wrapping it in tissue and throwing it in the trash. Do not flush condoms down the toilet.
10. Check for Breakage: After intercourse, inspect the condom for breakage or leaks. If breakage has occurred or if there's any doubt about its integrity, consider emergency contraception and get tested for STIs.
11. Use a New Condom for Each Act: If engaging in multiple rounds of intercourse or changing from anal to vaginal sex, use a new condom to prevent the risk of transferring bacteria from one area to another.
Remember, using condoms consistently and correctly is crucial for effective protection against STIs and unintended pregnancy. If used properly, condoms are a reliable form of barrier contraception.
