What is Ketoconazole - Drug Information, Side Effects and Uses

What is Ketoconazole?

Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections. It belongs to the class of azole antifungals and works by stopping the growth of fungi. Ketoconazole can be used topically or orally, depending on the type and location of the infection.

Uses:

Ketoconazole is used for:

1. Fungal Infections: It is prescribed to treat infections caused by fungi, including skin infections, jock itch, athlete's foot, and yeast infections.

2. Seborrheic Dermatitis: Ketoconazole is used topically to treat seborrheic dermatitis, a skin condition that causes scaly patches, red skin, and dandruff. 

3. Shampoo for Dandruff: Ketoconazole shampoo is often used to control dandruff and relieve associated symptoms.

Benefits:

1. Antifungal Action: Ketoconazole effectively inhibits the growth of fungi, treating and preventing various fungal infections.

2. Dandruff Control: Ketoconazole shampoo helps control dandruff, reducing itching and flaking of the scalp.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Itching or burning sensation (topical use)
• Headache

Serious side effects are rare but may include:

• Allergic reactions
• Liver problems (oral use)

Precautions:

1. Liver Conditions: Individuals with liver conditions should use oral ketoconazole with caution, as it may affect liver function.

2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

3. Drug Interactions: Ketoconazole may interact with certain medications, and healthcare providers should be informed of all medications being taken.

Dosage:

The dosage of Ketoconazole is determined by healthcare providers based on the type and severity of the fungal infection.

General Dosage Guidelines:

• Topical Cream or Gel: Applied to the affected area once or twice daily.

• Oral Tablets: The dosage varies depending on the specific condition being treated.

Conclusion:

Ketoconazole is a widely used antifungal medication, providing effective treatment for various fungal infections and dermatological conditions. While generally well-tolerated, individuals should be aware of potential side effects, and regular communication with healthcare providers ensures the safe and effective use of Ketoconazole.

References:

1. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022). Ketoconazole. medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682816.html

Author: Nikita Vishnoi BCA