Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic medication commonly prescribed to manage seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It is available under the brand name Keppra and belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Levetiracetam works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, preventing abnormal bursts of electrical signals that can lead to seizures.
Uses of Levetiracetam:
Levetiracetam is primarily used for:
- Epilepsy Treatment: Controlling various types of seizures in individuals with epilepsy.
How Levetiracetam Works:
The precise mechanism of action of levetiracetam is not fully understood. It is believed to modulate neurotransmitter release and inhibit abnormal electrical activity in the brain without affecting normal neuronal function.
Benefits of Levetiracetam:
- Seizure Control: Demonstrated efficacy in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures.
- Broad Spectrum: Effective against various types of seizures, including focal and generalized seizures.
Dosage and Administration:
- Dosage varies based on the specific type of seizure, individual response, and other factors.
- Levetiracetam is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or oral solution.
- Follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by healthcare professionals.
Side Effects of Levetiracetam:
While generally well-tolerated, levetiracetam may cause side effects, including:
- Common effects: Drowsiness, weakness, and dizziness.
- Less common effects: Behavioral changes, coordination difficulties, and infections.
- Report any severe or persistent side effects to a healthcare professional.
Precautions:
- Inform healthcare providers about existing medical conditions or medications.
- Use caution in individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders.
- Avoid abrupt discontinuation, as it may increase the risk of seizures.
Interactions:
- Levetiracetam may interact with certain medications, including other antiepileptic drugs.
- Inform healthcare providers about all over-the-counter and prescription medications being taken.
Warnings:
- Suicidal thoughts risk: Monitor for changes in mood or behavior, especially in the initial period of treatment.
- Increased seizure risk upon discontinuation: Follow healthcare provider instructions for gradual withdrawal.
It's important to note that this information is general, and specific details can vary. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice before using Levetiracetam or any medication.
References:
- MedlinePlus - "Levetiracetam": medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699059.html
- Drugs.com - "Levetiracetam": www.drugs.com/levetiracetam.html
- RxList - "Levetiracetam": www.rxlist.com/keppra-drug.htm
Author: Nikita Vishnoi BCA
