Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol is a combination hormonal contraceptive, commonly known as a birth control pill. It contains two active ingredients: desogestrel, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen. Together, they work to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, altering cervical mucus, and affecting the endometrial lining.
Uses of Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol:
This combination contraceptive is primarily used for:
- Preventing Pregnancy: It is an oral contraceptive method for women to prevent unintended pregnancies.
How Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol Works:
- Inhibition of Ovulation: The progestin (desogestrel) suppresses the release of eggs from the ovaries.
- Cervical Mucus Changes: The cervical mucus becomes thicker, hindering sperm movement and reducing the likelihood of fertilization.
- Endometrial Changes: The endometrial lining undergoes alterations, making it less receptive to a fertilized egg.
Benefits of Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol:
- Effective Contraception: Provides reliable birth control when taken as directed.
- Regularity: Can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual cramps.
- Reduced Blood Loss: May lead to lighter and more predictable menstrual periods.
Dosage and Administration:
- Follow the prescribed dosage regimen provided by a healthcare professional.
- Take one tablet daily at the same time each day, with or without food.
Common Side Effects of Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol:
- Common side effects may include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual bleeding.
- Serious side effects are rare but may include blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
Precautions:
- Inform healthcare providers about existing medical conditions, especially blood clotting disorders.
- Quit smoking, as it increases the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Interactions:
- Certain medications, such as those affecting liver enzymes, may interact with Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol.
- Inform healthcare providers about all over-the-counter and prescription medications being taken.
Warnings:
- Blood Clot Risk: Women over 35 who smoke are at an increased risk of blood clots.
- Cardiovascular Complications: Individuals with a history of cardiovascular issues should consult with a healthcare professional.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice before using Desogestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol, especially for individuals with specific medical conditions or those taking other medications.
References:
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022). Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol. medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601050.html
- Lexicomp Online, Lexi-Drugs Online. (2022). Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol. online.lexi.com/lco/action
Author: Nikita Vishnoi BCA
